62 year old mother (L) has Alzheimer's; she was diagnosed 1.5 years ago and is progressing quickly. She has been married to my father (T) for 40+ years and lived in same home for 30+ years. For the past few months, much of the time she believes my dad is a visitor in her home. She refers to him as the "gray haired" T, or as my dad but does not believe he is her husband. At times she believes that there are many people named T. She is also paranoid that things are being stolen and moved within the house due to not knowing who all is in the house (when in fact she loses, moves, and hides things). She gets upset when she rummages through paperwork and sees his name on their bank statements, car registration, etc. and is concerned that he is trying to take "her money" (they have had joint finances their entire life).
Her confusion about my father creates uncomfortable situations and conflict - I am trying to help my Dad not just try to reorient her as I know that approach does not work and that we should not be arguing with her, but am at a loss of what to do during these episodes that are happening more frequently. How do I help him manage this? I try to distract her or move the conversation to another topic but have also relied on a photo album that I put together with photos for them and our family to show how he has aged through the years. Has anyone else experienced something similar and what advice do you have for my dad and I? It is heartbreaking to witness this and I am fearful for his mental health and her well being.
My mom took Seroquel, 12.5 mg at about 4 pm each day which helped most of the time. But, there were still those days. Mom's complete disorientation was associated with her Sundowning most of the time.
Put the bank statements away so mom does not have access to them. Do not leave anything out that may cause her anxiety. It sounds like it will become necessary in the near future to place your mom. Have you started that shopping? See an elder law attorney to prepare for protecting assets for dad. Do not delay.
I am not at all familiar with any medications for memory. As far as I know there are none that have been clinically proven to improve memory or even slow the progression of Alzheimer's. There are claims that will state "improves memory" or "slows progression" that are often subscription based. All are scams. There are some clinical studies that are occurring, you could make phone calls to the Alzheimer's association to learn about those. Doctors are rarely aware of those.
Always do your own research on legit sites. I have no faith in richson's response.
I strongly suggest getting your father involved with a dementia spouse group.
All of this is driven by the disease progression. It erases memories from most recent to oldest, so her memory 'timeline' may have reached the point where, to her, it's before she met your dad--she's 20 years old. The brain struggles to keep up by patching together what it can access. Since her neurons are compromised, the information she receives will be random, and her ability to understand and interpret information will be seriously affected. She'll put it together the best that she can...In this case the photo album will not make sense to her. Your idea to redirect is good, but don't redirect to something she's having an issue with. Also try to remove the paperwork and finances to somewhere only your dad can access-it's a trigger for her. A lot of times at this point 'out of sight is out of mind', so find a good secure place to stash things, or move everything to online banking.
I have a couple of things I really like to share because they helped me so much--
This is good reading for anyone who has a loved one with dementia.
http://www.dementiacarestrategies.com/12_pt_Understanding_the_Dementia_Experience.pdf
The Alzheimer's Org. has a great spouse forum that your dad might want to look over. It's not Alzheimer's specific. There were some recent threads from spouses whose loved ones no longer recognized them. There's also a caregiver forum--you might want to search the threads for tips, or post. There are links to resources at the site.
https://www.alzconnected.org/discussion.aspx
Now may be the time, as she's forgotten your dad and is uncomfortable with him in the home, to consider if a memory care facility will be helpful. It will ease the stress for him. I can imagine that she is requiring constant monitoring and he must be sleeping with one eye open. Good luck!
This reminds me of Barry Petersen, a reporter for CBS news, who did a story years ago about his wife's early onset Alzheimer's. I remember seeing that story long before I ever had to deal with dementia in my own mother, and it made a huge impact on me. All I know is that I'm eternally grateful that my dad didn't live to see my mother "marry" her first high school boyfriend and talk incessantly aoout him while forgetting my dad completely.
As Grandma said above, her reality is her reality, and there's nothing you can do to change that. Your dad needs to go along with being the visitor, but he also needs to get out and be with people who are healthy and functioning. Try to encourage him to get out and do other things.
You can find Barry Petersen's story on YouTube. Search "Jan's Story" to find it. He also wrote a book about it -- Jan's Story: Love Lost to the Long Goodbye of Alzheimer's. It might be helpful to you and your dad.
* Perhaps the most you can do is show compassion for your dad as much as possible; and
* Continue to assess, perhaps with MD / social worker, how your mom 'feels' / responds thinking there is a stranger in the house. From her point of view, this could be very frightening to her.
* I applaud you for writing us here. The disease is so very cruel to so many in the family unit. Give your dad a hug for me. Gena / Touch Matters.
Read this:
https://www.verywellhealth.com/coping-when-loved-one-doesnt-recognize-you-97998
In part, it says: Tips on Coping
Acknowledge the Loss: As with other grieving processes, it's okay, and often necessary, to let yourself grieve this decline in your loved one. You don't have to be stoic, even if you've read up on what to expect and you know the change is coming.
Remind person with dementia: If you sense s/he doesn't recall your name or who you are, simply remind her/him once by saying, "We haven't seen each other in a while. I'm your nephew Sam."
Give Credit Where Credit Is Due: Remind yourself that this is due to the disease process and not a choice by your loved one. It's the Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, or other types of dementiathat should take the credit/responsibility for the loss of ability in your loved one. When he remembers your sister's name and not yours, try not to take it personally, even if it hurts your feelings. Blame the disease.
Respond Gently: When your loved one doesn't remember you, your goal is to decrease her/his anxiety or worries, not increase them by pointing out that you've been married to him for 50 years and asking why he doesn't love you anymore. Instead, you can try to change the subject or sing a favorite song with him.
Validation Therapy: If your spouse continually refers to you as his/ her father, ask her to tell you about her dad, what she misses about him, what he looked like, what he did as a job, and what she loved about him. Give her the opportunity to share her memories of him, rather than try to force the issue and make her identify and remember you.
Photos and Videos: Show your loved one older pictures of family and friends to reminisce together. It's likely that she will remember more from long ago and this exercise may sometimes trigger her to recall more recent items as well.
Seek Medical Help: If your loved one's inability to recognize or remember others is making her (NOT you) feel anxious and frequently distressed, if her paranoia is affecting her eating or sleeping, or if she is fearful of you to the point of becoming dangerous to herself or others around her, ask MD about medications or other treatments that can address the cause of these behaviors and decrease her distress. While a physician won't be able to reverse her dementia, medical treatment can improve the quality of life for both of you.