She is 77, in the early stage of Alzheimer's, in her home with my brother-in-law. He is doing a good job of keeping a daily schedule, except when it comes to personal care. She does not change clothes often. He wants some suggestions on how to coax her into the shower. No bath, because she "has always taken a shower." He has questioned her on why she does not want to shower, and she says it's cold. He thinks it may be because she is afraid she might fall. I have made some suggestions (I live 5 hours away) like making sure the bathroom is warm, having warm towels and bathrobe available, they have grab bars in the shower. It has also been suggested to have the water already turned on for her in case the knobs have gotten confusing. She is really in tune to her wall calendar, so I've suggested marking it on her calendar so she can see what day her shower (once a week? or twice a week?) is "on the calendar." Any other ideas or tips? Thanks in advance,
My mother also tended to "live by the calendar", at least in the early stages. Adding shower to the calendar one day a week might help - once a week might be okay, esp if he can handle clean ups between showers. Perhaps if she sees the reminder on there, it will make her more likely to agree, once the room is nice and toasty. If not, those no rinse products might take care of things.
If all else fails, perhaps he could try hiring someone to come once/week or once every two weeks who can encourage her to shower. Often there are postings that say how a LO won't shower for the family care-giver, but they will for the aides. Worth a try if nothing else works. If the one hired is good at it, they can often find the right words/methods to coax the person into the shower. It may take trying different people, giving each one a few shots at gaining trust and coaxing. Even in MC the staff has to work this out. They run into the same issues, but can't force anyone.
Changing clothes - does she change into nightwear before bed? If so, take the clothing for that day away, tuck into washer or laundry basket, somewhere that she won't see it and lay out new clothes for the next day. When my mother was still living alone in her place, my YB installed some cameras to monitor the doors, but the one at the front door could see a bit into her kitchen, where she generally sat at the table often. For a woman who had YEARS worth of "bargains", name brand stuff bought at discount, with enough clothing to open a store and also be able to wear something different every day, it was perplexing to see her in the same outfit, day after day. She would always relate how she got compliments on her "ensemble", with matching shoes, jewelry and purses. The items she was wearing were more run of the mill inexpensive stuff. Granted there were many items that no longer fit, but you'd have to have seen all the clothes she had, including still packed in her closet! One time she wore an outfit 6 days in a row! I often wear the same items, as I'm not working and don't get them dirty or smelly really, so they can be worn again and I'm not into fashion, etc., but for her that was not normal. When OB was visiting, he even pointed out food stains on something she was wearing for a second or third day in a row. She looked at it and laughed. It didn't bother me that she was not wearing her nicer things, just seemed odd for someone who was so "into" being in nice things.
Most caregivers are learning on the job - suffer stres & tiredness. Also have to adjust to a massive change to their marriage. A friendly phone call to support (& tips if they ask) is both practical & caring.
Pam, you have most everything from my list already!
Warm bathroom, towels & bathrobe in sight, water on & already warm. Calendar too. Shower days marked 3 X week is a good start. It keeps the routine (as too few & the routine can get lost, becomes in danger of 2, 1 then 0 again).
Hopefully having a routine will help, regardless of the reason; pride, fear, memory or sensory.
One last thing, which I am reluctant to even add, is medication for mood. This can help too. Knock a small edge off so many refusals.
Also--why can't her DH just get in the shower with her? Esp if there's a chair in there too (might be kinda snug......) but if he's in there too, she may feel safer. Lay down plenty of towels and just plan to do a wash of towels after the shower. He can wash her back--which I swear I'd PAY someone to do for me :) and give her a soapy washcloth to wash herself. wash her hair and rub her head gently--making the shower something to look forward to, not fear! Make sure she's well rinsed--wrapped in an oversize towel and have DH quickly dry himself and then lotion her up and help her dress.
Twice a week with 'sponge baths' in between would probably be OK.
I am NOT a fan of tub baths. Esp in the elderly. I've been a shower taker for years---sitting in a tub esp if you only bathe once or twice a week doesn't seem very hygeinic at all.
https://www.agingcare.com/search?term=no+rinse+products
There are a lot of posts at this link addressing the substitution of no rinse products for full immersion in the shower options. Rehab facilities use them; they're far safer than immersion bathion. I used them when I was hospitalized for a ruptured appendix. I was surprised how refreshed I felt after cleansing. I still use them periodically when I don't feel up to a full shower.