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Mom has been staying with me since September. She is 89 and has been diagnosed with mild mixed dementia, vascular and Alzheimer's. Her confusion and ability to live alone declined over this past year, her house in my hometown is 200 miles away. Her longtime friends and neighbors are what enabled her to live on her own up to that point. She was even driving, small town, but still we worried.


I gave a heads up to her PCP, and they did memory test at her yearly physical and she did poorly. She ended up hospitalized for low iron and blood count, probably due to poor eating. She doesn't cook anymore and mainly snacked on stuff she didn't have to cook. Used the hospital stay as an excuse for her to stay with me for awhile to recover. Her blood count has stabilized and gone up since I've been cooking or her, and also taken over her medications.


Referred to Neurologist. Had Brain MRI. Got diagnosis.
She's in denial about it. And is spitting mad they told her to stop driving. Neuro gave her a referral to do a driving evaluation to placate her, but there's no way she will pass it. She gets confused about a lot of things, has difficulty with the correct word. My cats are being called dogs. But the fact that she is not supposed to drive, that she doesnt forget at all


I have a small house, and am going a little crazy. My sister tries to help, but is not in same town and is working full time with young kids, and no spare room. I'm retired, and have the room,but it's difficult. She has no hobbies, doesn't read novels, knit, sew, play cards. I take her with me when I do stuff with my grandkids but otherwise shes sitting around watching TV, and talking to me... chatters about every stray thought.
I'm an introvert, like to read, work on my genealogy projects, go for walks. Tells me to go ahead and do my normal stuff, but I can't because she interrupts constantly. And when I stop and give up on it. She gets mad and says fine, I'll just sit here then.


I've taken over her bill paying because there were bills missed and late. She cant seem to complete it. Gets overwhelmed and puts it away for "later or tomorrow when I'm not so tired. I have medical and durable POA


So here's my problem. We have the "you can't live alone anymore" discussion. She says it would be a " nightmare to live in an apartment, and those places are awful. I don't want to stay here and be a burden. "Get her to agree to "go look" so we know what's available. But the next day it just starts over. There is no way to complete the task! It would take at least a few weeks to discuss the issues, tour a few places, maybe convince her to pick one, sign a lease and move her in. But after a few days many of the details are lost or mixed up. So we are in an endless loop going nowhere. We actually drove to a new assisted living place to look, and she sent me in for a brochure ; wouldn't get out of car.


Could do caregivers in her home, but I am a 4 hr drive away, and I am afraid that she wouldn't remember them from day to day, probably wouldn't let them in or go to sleep with a stranger in the house . So assisted living near me is the best safest solution. She needs someone to give her her medications every day, someone to remind her to eat a regular meal, and some social interactions. She is fine to walk around, bathe and dress herself. Loves to people watch, and watch game shows on TV. Gets a little tired if she has to walk a lot. She gets a little off balance on occasion, so I think a fall monitor would be good


What do I do? Choose a place, and tell her this is where you are going? She is strong willed and has always been very independent, so I don't think she's would just say ok. She is in denial about how much confusion she exhibits and the mistakes she makes. Mostly I just go with it, but sometimes I have to correct her, and she says I'm wrong or I changed the plan. And then there are times when she is talking and acting like her old self.

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You’ll never convince this lady to do anything. She’s just like my mom and 99% of elders as the executive reasoning goes away. So you’re faced with trying to force her into care, good luck with that, or waiting till there’s a health crisis or ER trip, then move her to “Rehab” And or assisted living.

With my mom I had to wait on the medical crisis and move her from hospital directly to assisted living. She was about 3 years too long at home by this time.

And get ready for the tears, anger and guilt. But you have to save yoursel and have a life. Mom will be fine.
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Gracie, she is past the time when she will be reasoned into anything. Do the legwork yourself to find a good facility close to you. Get her signed up. Make her new digs look as similar to her current living space. Call the facility and get advice on how best to get her physically there so they are working with you. I'm so sorry that it's probably going to require this strategy, but she needs to go where she can get the best care all day and night. Don't feel guilty! Dementia is cruel and messy and none of it is your fault, or your mom's. It's is what it is. You still have life to live. Please read the many thousands of posts on this forum by burnt out caregivers. No one ever plans to become burnt out...it just happens. Don't let that be you! Blessings!
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Your Mom needs an AL if she can afford it. Your POAs are in effect, use them. Its no longer what she wants, its what she needs. Your Mom is pretty much where my Mom was when I placed her. Mine a little further along. She didn't fight the move. I would not try to handle in home help from 200 miles away. Some aides are unreliable and may take advantage of a person who isn't there on a regular basis.

Same with Daycare, someone needs to get her up and ready. My Mom had a bus pick her up. She at first didn't like it and wanted me to take her. It was 36 miles a day if I took her. Told her no, that she needed to take the bus. The time I would have spent taking her, I got a shower and then DH and I would do something.

You go look at the ALs. You pick one you like. You are wasting time waiting for her to agree. It may never happen. She no longer can be reasoned with. She does not realize her limitations. Yes, she will be mad but now is the time. If you wait too long, its going to be harder for her to adjust. When you have made the decision, you ask one of her neighbors to invite her for a visit. Then you move what she will need to live in the AL. You take nothing valuable. Take only the clothes she will need. I did it by seasons putting the clothes not needed in under the bed boxes. My Mom played with her clothes putting clean ones in the wash, putting dirty ones back in the closet. Under the bed boxes she didn't realize were there. One coat, a couple of pairs of shoes.

Don't wait. Decline can be gradual it can happen overnight.
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Gracie61 Dec 2019
Thanks. She has good long term care insurance, plus an income from a pension. I'm goin to look this weekend. It's just going to be messy.and emotional.
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I would choose the place, get as much of her stuff moved in to her room in the morning, maybe your sister could do this or take mom to do something, then you say that the 3 of you are going to meet for a meal.

Park in a place that is not the front door of the facility, check out if they have multiple entrances and use the one that doesn't have a sign. Go enjoy a meal together and then you and sister make a bathroom run and let the facility take over.

She is going to have a fit and you guys are going to catch it, but she needs 24/7 care, whether she knows it or agrees or not. It is extremely difficult to place someone that doesn't know they are having trouble. You have to remember that you are the adult now and you have to do what you can to ensure that she is as safe as possible. Happiness is not part of that. She will adjust if she likes to people watch and socialize, this is one of the benefits of a facility.

I would be sure and talk with her doctor about prescribing something that will help calm her down for a day or two, change is hard on dementia patients and the facility knows this, so they expect some rough behavior for a few weeks, that is why they say stay away and let us deal with it. I didn't do that, I thought it was cruel and wrong and I was never let off the hook, my dad would ask me for things that the facility would do. It just made things harder, like not asking them for water, he would go thirsty until I got there. They really do need to learn to navigate their new home and figure out who to ask for help.

Another thing was that I was always told how awful everything was and when I would ask the aides they would say it was wonderful and he was doing great, so I stood back and watched him when he did not know I was there. He was doing better than he led me to believe, everything was not completely wonderful but, it was definitely better than awful, by a long shot. He was trying to manipulate me and keep me torn up while he was actually enjoying a pretty nice and happy life. So be prepared for the hustle of guilt and shame and anything else that she will use to get what she thinks she wants. Don't buy into all of it, watch and see for yourself.

I would bake or make homemade goodies that my dad could share, then we would visit in the public areas and I would greet other residents and offer treats, then introduce my dad, this helped break the ice and gave him people that now had a shared happy experience and a name, made it easier for him to get to know people. Then they could all say hi to one another or do meals and activities and not be total strangers. I also did activities with him so that he could get engaged without any fear of being the new guy. I found that it is a lot like a shy kindergartener, they just need us to have their backs for a bit.

Best of luck finding a place that feels like a good fit and here's some strength to do this. I bawled like a baby having to place my dad, but I couldn't do it and he needed more than I could honestly provide. His health improved tremendously with the proper care and I believe the stimulation of peers to interact with. Hugs for all you have done.
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Teddy2019 Dec 2019
I can relate. I did something similar with my mom in getting her to the AL facility. My Uncle took her to lunch and a little trip around town, while the movers and I got her apartment ready. Then we had her come see her new place. She was a little shocked to see her things there at first and seemed a little mystified but who wouldn't be, but I knew it was the only way to get her there. A lady we met there that day told my mom that her two sons had taken her by the arms and ushered her into the facility. She said she was not happy at first, but absolutely loved it and thought it was the best thing that could have happened to her. I'm not sure my mom has gotten to that point yet, but when I see how much better off she is, I know I made the right decision. She now has visitors just about everyday. However, when I ask her if she had anyone come visit, it's always, no, I'm here all day, all alone. I'm not sure that she actually doesn't remember that she had 4 family members visit her that day, or she just wants to put a guilt trip on me. I just know that I am thankful for the lovely place she has. The staff is friendly and seem to be on top of things, they have things for them to do, good meals, and I know she is safe. That's worth everything.
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Gracie, When I started reading your post, I had to go back to see if my name was on it and it was a post I wrote a few months ago. Your mother is a mirror of my mom! She is doing the same things. She also said she wasn't going to Assisted Living. I went by myself to check out several places. I chose the one I thought fit her best. She had a friend at one of them, so I took her to visit. On the way out, she said to me, "I hope I never have to live in a place like that." That facility was beautiful and well kept. So, it was her telling me that she wasn't going anywhere. I know in my heart she was hoping I would bring her to my home, but after the last several visits to my home, I realized I was not cut out to be a caregiver of my parent. I love my mom with all my heart, but I know my limits and I know it would not have been good for either of us. Even though I was an elementary art teacher for 37 years and displayed the utmost patience with my students, it is a totally different ballgame being a caregiver 24/7. I then arranged to have her move to the facility I found best for her. I simply moved her. She still packs her things a few times a week and tells the staff she is moving home. They tell me this is normal and not to worry, that it will stop once she gets settled. She fell shortly after moving in her hip broke and she spent time in the hospital and a rehab facility. That did not help the situation. But she is now back at the facility, but instead of her Assisted Living apartment, she is now in memory care. I am so thankful that she was there and had staff that knew exactly what to do. She had been living on the family farm and the Dr. made her give up on driving. I've never seen my mom that mad before. I am having trouble now wondering what to do with all her things. For now, they are where they are and I'll worry about those things as needed. I hope you will find a nice place for your mom. Do you know anyone that resides at one? Any of her friends?
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Gracie61 Dec 2019
Yes, she keeps talking about "those places". Can I ask how you arranged to have her moved to the facility? While I have durable and medical POA, wouldnt she still need to sign something?
Did she willingly get in the car, and walk in? I can see my mom just refusing all of it.
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Can you find an adult day care near you that she can attend a few hours a day to get you some respite?

Don't you have some surgery that needs to happen soon? (therapeutic fib--make it a rotator cuff). She'll have to go somewhere while you recover. Arrange respite at the AL you've chosen. She may love it.

Wait for a hospitalization. Discharge her to rehab which then becomes permanent LTC.

Have you said "mom, I can't do this anymore"? Find 2 ALs nearby and give her a choice. Keep your language VERY simple; short sentences.
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I am trying not to repeat others here, but I had a little suggestion from her psychiatrist.
Find three places, two good and one bad. Take her to each and let her make the decision herself. We told her she needed the care, but not how long and not why. Going was not a question I debated with her, but I did debate the pluses and minuses of each.
Redirection is something I learned a little late in care giving.
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Except for the part about living with you, this could be our mother you are writing/asking about! What I have drafted is too long, so I will post the comparisons as a comment to my comment.

"So here's my problem. We have the "you can't live alone anymore" discussion."

Yup. Although her plan included moving to AL if/when she felt it was needed, just the mention of AL would bring words and facial expressions of disgust. NO interest. Brothers offered to take her in (would have been a huge mistake!) but she said no.

"Get her to agree to "go look" so we know what's available. But the next day it just starts over. There is no way to complete the task!"

This isn't going to work for several reasons. 1) in her mind she doesn't need it and 2) any discussions are like dust in the wind. She will forget the "talk", in minutes, hours or the next day, but it WILL be forgotten. You will drive yourself nuts trying to have the discussions and/or trying to get her to agree.

It would be best for you to tour a few places, make notes, ask questions, find the place that would best suit her and her finances. If needed, consult with EC attorney to discuss details. Ours told me that we couldn't force her to move (we have POAs, etc done years before) and suggested guardianship, but the place we chose doesn't do committals. Don't go that route if you can avoid it! We had to come up with a ruse to get the move done. Getting cellulitis just before the move gave YB an idea for a fake letter, which he used to convince her that she either moves where we choose or social services would move her.

"So assisted living near me is the best safest solution. She needs someone to give her her medications every day, someone to remind her to eat a regular meal, and some social interactions. She is fine to walk around, bathe and dress herself. Loves to people watch, and watch game shows on TV. Gets a little tired if she has to walk a lot. She gets a little off balance on occasion, so I think a fall monitor would be good"

When choosing a place, it would be best to find MC/AL. She doesn't sound like AL would be the best choice and those with dementia take moving hard - so if she had to move to AL then MC, it would not be good!

"What do I do? Choose a place, and tell her this is where you are going?"

If possible, choose a place for her, but avoid the "tell." If you have friends/family who can help, arrange to have them move her furniture, clothes, etc, or hire movers with someone to "manage" them, while you take her out to shop, visit the grandkids, etc and then go to the place for lunch or dinner (most will offer a free meal.) When done, walk her with staff to the MC area just to "look around" and let them occupy her while you exit. It won't be easy or pleasant, but it can be done. The staff told us to get her there, they would do the rest. They did order Lorazepam to counteract any anxiety/anger issues, but only for the short term. They also suggest we don't visit for at least a few weeks, to allow some adjustment.

"She is strong willed and has always been very independent, so I don't think she's would just say ok. She is in denial about how much confusion she exhibits and the mistakes she makes."

Yup. I'm fine, independent, can cook and take care of myself. I am old so I am allowed to forget a few things now and then!

"Mostly I just go with it, but sometimes I have to correct her, and she says I'm wrong or I changed the plan."

Best to stick with the "go with it" as it is fruitless to correct, argue with or try to convince them otherwise. This is their reality and for the most part we have to learn to live in it with them.

"And then there are times when she is talking and acting like her old self."
Yup, it is so odd what IS remembered and what is forgotten.

Find a place. Enlist help. Make a plan to get her there, enlisting the help of staff at the place. Skip the discussions.
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disgustedtoo Dec 2019
This could be our mother!

"Her longtime friends and neighbors are what enabled her to live on her own up to that point. She was even driving... but still we worried."

Yup. One neighbor was esp helpful. Mom was in a 55+ condo area. When YB had the "talk" with her about the car, she looked like a 5 yo caught with the cookie jar! I only stood in the background. On the way out I asked him to disable the car as I was sure she had another key. Next day, I get the nasty call about her key, but was able to say I never touched it. The second day was a nastier call to come fix whatever I did to her car! Clearly she found that key. Again I could say I didn't touch it and am not a mechanic, so I have no idea what's wrong with it! My nose didn't grow! ;-)

Her PCP at the time agreed to write the letter I needed for her federal pension, but after 9 months of asking and pleading, nothing ever happened. I had to change docs anyway, as the place we planned for the move was not near the one she had. That doc wrote letters and I also applied for SS Rep Payee (the only legit way to manage SS money. Couldn't change her address to get documents, so this HAD to be done.)

"She doesn't cook anymore and mainly snacked on stuff she didn't have to cook."

Yup. I was helping before and after the car went away and realized she was resorting to frozen dinners and boxed crap, not cooking. We put in a timed locked dispenser for meds, and hired a 1 hr check/med check for her, to keep her in her place. The plan was to increase time as needed. At the time she didn't need help with other ADLs. That lasted 2 months or less and she refused to let them in.

"She's in denial about it. And is spitting mad they told her to stop driving."

Yup. In their mind they are fine. Their self-image is based on before dementia and nothing will convince them otherwise. She whined and complained about the car for quite some time! Eventually that changed to "giving up her wheels" was the worst thing SHE did, like it was her idea!

"She gets confused about a lot of things, has difficulty with the correct word."

Yup. Not too much at that time, but there were a few - likely would have been more if we lived together.

"I'm retired, and have the room,but it's difficult. She has no hobbies, doesn't read novels, knit, sew, play cards."

Yup - except I couldn't move into her place and no way could she move in with me. She used to have "hobbies" before dementia, one of which was bargain shopping but even that stopped (not before she collected a ton of clothes, shoes, handbags, etc, which was discovered after we moved her. AUGH!)

"I've taken over her bill paying because there were bills missed and late. She cant seem to complete it. Gets overwhelmed and puts it away for "later or tomorrow when I'm not so tired. I have medical and durable POA"

Yup. I noticed some issues with bill paying, so I took over. Found a lot more after doing so! Thankfully she was current with bills, but not without mistakes!

I could probably find many more similarities between your mother and mine!! Like repetition (statements and questions), putting things away and asking for more (forgot where it was or that she had it) or accusing others of "stealing" items...

Do NOT let her guilt you into changing your mind and taking her home. Often they will, when you visit, complain about everything, but if you can sneak in and observe without being seen, oftentimes people find their LO actually enjoying the place/people/staff! I was lucky, she focused the "take me home shtick" on YB when he was there, not me!

BTW, for you and others, POAs don't really give you the "authority" to make this move happen (nor does it work for SS.) Having backup in writing from a doctor(s) and medical info can facilitate, but for the most part you will have to "wing it" to make this move happen. If I can provide any more details/help, let me know!
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Many Assisted Living communities have respite services available (short term stay). I would tell your mom she is going to the assisted living for a "respite stay", tell her she going to be there a week or two. I have done this with many of my clients and once they get to the assisted living they love it. Many individuals have misconceptions on what living in an assisted living is like. Having her go in as respite she can get a good idea of what it would be like to live there.
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As disgustedtoo suggests, skip the discussions. You can do the choosing of the MC/AL facility. Your mother will not be able to make that choice. You know what she needs and you know what you need to keep your sanity. Hopefully the facility you choose can offer some helpful guidelines and assistance in working through your mother's anticipated resistance to this move.

We wish you the best. Be sure to let the forum know how things are progressing.
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